Denmark has been implementing a housing dispersal policy aimed at preventing the concentration of ethnic minority groups in certain urban areas. This policy, commonly referred to as the ‘Ghetto Law’, has been under scrutiny for years. The European Court of Justice’s Advocate General has now issued an opinion stating that the policy is discriminatory, as it disproportionately affects non-Western immigrants and their access to housing.
Under this law, municipalities were required to reduce the percentage of non-Western residents in designated "ghetto" areas. This was achieved by limiting housing options in these neighbourhoods, forcing residents to relocate to other areas. Critics argued that the law did not address socio-economic issues but rather penalised specific ethnic groups.
The legal challenge was brought forward by affected residents, supported by human rights organisations, who claimed that the policy violated EU anti-discrimination laws. The EU court adviser found that the policy did not meet the proportionality principle and unfairly targeted ethnic minorities based on their background rather than their socio-economic status.
The ruling could have significant implications not only for Denmark but also for other European countries that have implemented similar housing policies aimed at immigrant communities. If upheld by the European Court of Justice, Denmark may be required to revise its integration policies and adopt more inclusive housing strategies.
This case highlights broader issues surrounding national policies on immigrant integration, particularly the balance between housing regulations and anti-discrimination laws. While some argue that dispersal policies promote integration, others contend that they marginalise immigrant communities, reducing their access to social networks, education, and employment opportunities.
The Danish government has defended its policy, stating that it aims to prevent social segregation and promote economic opportunities for all residents. However, human rights groups and immigrant advocacy organisations view the ruling as a major step towards recognising the rights of ethnic minority groups to choose where they live without government interference.
The final decision by the European Court of Justice is expected later this year and will determine whether Denmark must alter its housing policies.
Website: https://www.reuters.com/
